{"id":35066,"date":"2023-12-15T16:18:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T15:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/?p=35066"},"modified":"2025-03-27T17:35:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T16:35:44","slug":"eco-construction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/en\/blog\/zoom-planete\/villes-de-demain\/eco-construction\/","title":{"rendered":"Eco-construction"},"content":{"rendered":"

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DES CONSTRUCTIONS DURABLES \ud83c\udfe1<\/h1>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 la conqu\u00eate d’un avenir durable : l’\u00e9co-construction<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans un monde en constante \u00e9volution, l’importance de la durabilit\u00e9 dans la construction devient de plus en plus \u00e9vidente. L’\u00e9co-construction \u00e9merge comme une solution cruciale pour minimiser l’impact environnemental de nos structures tout en cr\u00e9ant des habitats sains et \u00e9co\u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une \u00e9co-construction ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Une maison \u00e9cologique, ou \u00e9coconstruction, est une habitation con\u00e7ue pour \u00eatre respectueuse de l’environnement. Pour qu’une maison soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00e9cologique elle doit id\u00e9alement respecter diff\u00e9rents principes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le chantier doit respecter l’environnement en utilisant le moins d’\u00e9nergie possible et en r\u00e9duisant les d\u00e9chets. Les mat\u00e9riaux de construction doivent \u00eatre \u00e9cologiques, non toxiques, et de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence produits localement.<\/p>\n

De plus, l’orientation de la maison doit tirer parti de l’environnement et du climat, favorisant l’ensoleillement des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 vivre tout en prot\u00e9geant contre le vent. L’isolation thermique et la ventilation optimales, avec l’utilisation de mat\u00e9riaux isolants d’origine naturelle, compl\u00e8tent les principes de conception d’une maison \u00e9cologique.<\/p>\n

Cependant, il est essentiel de noter que la maison \u00e9cologique ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’aucune certification sp\u00e9cifique, \u00e0 l’exception du respect de la RT 2012<\/strong> ou de la RE 2020<\/strong> (selon la date de construction), ainsi que de labels tels que NF Habitat HPE ou HQE.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Les diff\u00e9rents types d’\u00e9co-construction\u00a0<\/strong>\ud83c\udfe0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

La maison BBC :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La maison BBC, ou B\u00e2timent Basse Consommation, est aujourd’hui la maison \u00e9cologique la plus r\u00e9pandue en France.<\/p>\n

Ce label vise \u00e0 fixer une limite maximale de consommation d’\u00e9nergie pour les constructions neuves. Les maisons BBC doivent respecter une d\u00e9pense \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de 50 kWh au m\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 par an<\/strong>\u00a0au maximum, pour la consommation de chauffage, d\u2019eau chaude, d\u2019\u00e9clairage, de climatisation et d’\u00e9quipement de\u00a0ventilation. Cette norme, rendue obligatoire depuis 2013, a permis de construire des habitations 3 \u00e0 4 fois moins \u00e9nergivores que celles construites selon les normes ant\u00e9rieures (RT 2005).<\/p>\n

La maison bioclimatique :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La maison bioclimatique utilise les ressources naturelles de son lieu d’implantation, favorisant une construction peu \u00e9nergivore et agr\u00e9able \u00e0 vivre. Con\u00e7ue pour minimiser la consommation d’\u00e9nergie<\/strong>, elle privil\u00e9gie une orientation optimale, souvent plein sud, et utilise des \u00e9l\u00e9ments tels que des arbres \u00e0 feuilles caduques pour fournir de l’ombre en \u00e9t\u00e9. En plus de respecter les normes de construction \u00e9cologique et le label Haute Qualit\u00e9 Environnementale (HQE), la maison bioclimatique vise \u00e0 remplacer les syst\u00e8mes de chauffage co\u00fbteux en privil\u00e9giant des mat\u00e9riaux offrant une isolation performante, stabilisant ainsi les temp\u00e9ratures et r\u00e9duisant la d\u00e9pendance aux technologies \u00e9nergivores.<\/p>\n

La maison passive :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La maison passive r\u00e9pond au principe essentiel o\u00f9 la chaleur g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 celle apport\u00e9e par le soleil, suffit \u00e0 chauffer la construction. Les r\u00e8gles de construction, similaires \u00e0 celles d’une maison bioclimatique, comprennent une isolation de tr\u00e8s haute performance et une importante surface vitr\u00e9e orient\u00e9e au sud. Bien que plus courante dans les pays nordiques, cette approche est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente en France, bien que le co\u00fbt de construction soit environ 20 % plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 qu’une construction classique.<\/p>\n

La maison positive :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

La maison positive, ou b\u00e2timent \u00e0 \u00e9nergie positive (BEPOS), vise \u00e0 produire plus d’\u00e9nergie qu’elle n’en consomme.<\/strong> En plus des principes de construction d’une maison passive, elle int\u00e8gre une unit\u00e9 de production d\u2019\u00e9nergie, comme des panneaux solaires, une pompe \u00e0 chaleur, une chaufferie bois\u2026 assez importants pour produire plus d\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong> que ses habitants n\u2019en consomment\u00a0! Ainsi, les propri\u00e9taires peuvent revendre l\u2019\u00e9nergie (verte) qu\u2019ils n\u2019utilisent pas.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/11-1.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bb11″ align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb83%\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb291px||291px||true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb2_5,3_5″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bb12″ align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb63%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-18px|||-2px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2C2C69″ text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb59px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-1px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

L’H\u00e9liodome :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baptis\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0H\u00e9liodome,\u00a0\u00bb cette habitation \u00e9cologique, a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue pour conserver la chaleur sans utiliser la moindre \u00e9nergie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son architecture \u00ab\u00a0sculpt\u00e9e par les trajectoires du soleil,\u00a0\u00bb la temp\u00e9rature moyenne \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur est d’environ 20 degr\u00e9s toute l’ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L’H\u00e9liodome d\u00e9montre que, avec une conception r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie, l’utilisation judicieuse des ressources naturelles peut cr\u00e9er des habitations confortables et respectueuses de l’environnement.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9co-construction offre une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d’approches pour cr\u00e9er des habitations durables. <\/span><\/p>\n

Des maisons \u00e9cologiques classiques aux constructions \u00e0 \u00e9nergie positive et aux innovations architecturales comme l’H\u00e9liodome, chaque option contribue \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner un avenir o\u00f9 la construction rime avec respect de l’environnement.
<\/span><\/p>\n

Source :<\/strong><\/p>\n

hameau.com<\/a><\/p>\n

seloger-construire.com<\/a><\/p>\n

brut.media<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/decouvrir-le-jeu\/\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbParticiper \u00e0 la prochaine \u00e9dition\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2C2C69″ button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#D1EFF5″ button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb button_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F9DC6C\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BLOG-Portrait-Redacteur\u00b7trice-.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbBLOG Portrait R\u00e9dacteur\u00b7trice\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb17%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.20.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|300|on||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#21BE8B\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Lison<\/strong>, \u00ab\u00a0Grande fan de photographie, tu ne me croisera jamais sans mon appareil photo !\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DES CONSTRUCTIONS DURABLES \ud83c\udfe1 \u00c0 la conqu\u00eate d’un avenir durable : l’\u00e9co-construction Dans un monde en constante \u00e9volution, l’importance de la durabilit\u00e9 dans la construction devient de plus en plus \u00e9vidente. L’\u00e9co-construction \u00e9merge comme une solution cruciale pour minimiser l’impact environnemental de nos structures tout en cr\u00e9ant des habitats sains et \u00e9co\u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une \u00e9co-construction ? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-35066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-villes-de-demain","tag-article"],"yoast_head":"\nEco-construction<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A changer ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/en\/blog\/zoom-planete\/villes-de-demain\/eco-construction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eco-construction\" \/>\n<meta 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