{"id":31587,"date":"2022-11-09T19:28:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T18:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/?p=31587"},"modified":"2022-12-20T11:45:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T10:45:41","slug":"retour-vers-un-monde-sans-plastique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/de\/blog\/zoom-planete\/zero-dechet\/retour-vers-un-monde-sans-plastique\/","title":{"rendered":"Zur\u00fcck zu einer plastikfreien Welt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Retour vers un monde sans plastique<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Comment faisait-on avant le plastique ?<\/strong> <\/span><\/h2>\n

Le plastique synth\u00e9tique a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 envahir nos vies quotidiennes \u00e0 partir de 1950. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des mati\u00e8res plastiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9es depuis 2005. Selon National Geographic<\/a><\/span>, on en a produit plus de 448 millions de tonnes en 2015 contre 2 millions en 1950, et cela ne fait qu\u2019augmenter !<\/p>\n

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Supermarch\u00e9s z\u00e9ro d\u00e9chet<\/h2>\n

Avant 1950, les seuls \u00ab\u00a0plastiques\u00a0\u00bb existants \u00e9taient des plastiques d\u2019origine naturelle (mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res non fossiles) comme le caoutchouc ou bien le latex qui \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9. Alors comment a-t-on fait sans plastique pendant toutes ces ann\u00e9es ? Nous vous avons concoct\u00e9 une petite revue d\u2019alternatives existantes avant le plastique.<\/p>\n

Quand on pense plastique, on pense supermarch\u00e9 : le paradis du plastique, il y en a dans tous les rayons ! Avant<\/a><\/span>,<\/a><\/span> c\u2019est bien simple,<\/a><\/span> tout se vendait en vrac ou dans des contenants en verre. Les supermarch\u00e9s n\u2019existaient pas, il n\u2019y avait que des \u00e9piceries. Livr\u00e9es le matin en lait, fromage, beurre, viande des producteurs du coin, et le vin ne faisait pas exception ! La consigne s\u2019est \u00e9galement r\u00e9pandue, on venait faire ses courses avec son propre cabas ou bien on nous donnait un carton.<\/p>\n

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Enfants et z\u00e9ro d\u00e9chet<\/h2>\n

Le paradis num\u00e9ro 2 du plastique se trouve au rayon jouets. La quasi-totalit\u00e9 des jouets est en plastique. Avant, ils \u00e9taient pour la plupart en bois ou en m\u00e9tal. Il y avait des voitures en bois, des circuits de train en m\u00e9tal, les poup\u00e9es \u00e9taient en porcelaine. Il existe malgr\u00e9 tout encore aujourd\u2019hui beaucoup de jouets qui ne sont pas en plastique : les billes en verre, les osselets en pierre, les Kapla en bois, \u2026<\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e9galement lors de la rentr\u00e9e scolaire avec stylos, stabilos, feutres, colles, \u2026 que l\u2019on se rend compte de la quantit\u00e9 de plastique utilis\u00e9e pour l\u2019\u00e9cole. Avant, les cartables \u00e9taient en cuir<\/a><\/span>, en toile. Dans une table d\u2019\u00e9colier \u00e9tait incrust\u00e9e une ardoise\u2026 en ardoise naturelle. On utilise tr\u00e8s souvent de la craie. Les stylos \u00e9taient des stylos plume en m\u00e9tal et l\u2019encre dans des pots en verre : pas de cartouches en plastique ! Les stylos \u00e0 bille et les feutres ne feront leur apparition qu\u2019\u00e0 partir de 1960.<\/p>\n

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Salle de bain z\u00e9ro d\u00e9chet<\/h2>\n

Un autre paradis du plastique se trouve dans la salle de bain ! En effet, l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne g\u00e9n\u00e8re beaucoup de d\u00e9chets : les tubes de cr\u00e8mes, de savons, de shampooings, les cotons, les couches\u2026 Avant, tous ces flacons de savons douche et shampooings n\u2019existaient pas, on utilisait exclusivement des savons solides ! Les rasoirs en plastique et la mousse \u00e0 raser non plus : un rasoir en m\u00e9tal, un savon \u00e0 raser solide et un blaireau et le tour est jou\u00e9 ! Les serviettes hygi\u00e9niques ont longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 confectionn\u00e9es maison<\/a><\/span> avec du tissu en coton. Une fois commercialis\u00e9es, elles \u00e9taient faites en ouate de cellulose, tenues par une ceinture, mais toujours jetables.<\/p>\n

Quand on sait qu\u2019un b\u00e9b\u00e9 utilise en moyenne 4 000 couches lors de ses premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, on se dit que \u00e7a en fait un paquet de d\u00e9chets\u2026 Avant que le plastique n\u2019existe et que la premi\u00e8re couche jetable ne soit invent\u00e9e en 1960, on utilisait des langes en coton et couche-culotte tenus par des \u00e9pingles \u00e0 nourrice.<\/a><\/span> Puis, sont apparus des linges fins en ouate qu\u2019on jetait et qui permettaient de ne pas avoir \u00e0 changer le lange \u00e0 chaque fois.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/BLOG-Image-corps-article-5.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbBLOG – Image corps article (5)\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-5px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_5,3_5,1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Mais gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une prise de conscience (malheureusement tardive) des enjeux climatiques, de nombreuses alternatives existent et sont de plus en plus vendues, remises au go\u00fbt du jour !<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/decouvrir-le-jeu\/\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbParticiper \u00e0 la prochaine \u00e9dition\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2C2C69″ button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#D1EFF5″ button_border_width=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb button_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#F9DC6C\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/BLOG-Portrait-Redacteur\u00b7trice-.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbBLOG Portrait R\u00e9dacteur\u00b7trice\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb17%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|300|on||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#21BE8B\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 par Agathe M.<\/strong>, fan de sport et de nature, rendez-vous sur les chemins de randos !\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

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LES TH\u00c8MES MPP<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins|600|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#333333″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb25px\u00a0\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-15px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Les prochains th\u00e8mes<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/mapetiteplanete.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/zero-dechet.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbzero dechet\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbzero dechet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb20%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb37%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb49%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||-89px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||-89px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2C2C69″ width=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb90%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.17.6″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bbPoppins||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb70%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb70%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb50%\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

MPP BLOG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Zoom Plan\u00e8te<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ma Petite MAP’<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Plan\u00e8te MPP<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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NOUS SUIVRE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> RETOUR VERS LE SITE<\/p>\n

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Retour vers un monde sans plastique Comment faisait-on avant le plastique ? Le plastique synth\u00e9tique a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 envahir nos vies quotidiennes \u00e0 partir de 1950. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des mati\u00e8res plastiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9es depuis 2005. Selon National Geographic, on en a produit plus de 448 millions de tonnes en 2015 contre 2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":31614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-31587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zero-dechet","tag-article"],"yoast_head":"\nComment faisait-on avant le plastique ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vous utilisez du plastique quotidiennement ? Vous vous \u00eates d\u00e9j\u00e0 demand\u00e9 comment on faisait avant ? 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